The RF-19 is a medium range, low-observable “stealth” aircraft designed to compliment the F-117 stealth fighter as “a low-observable platform providing overt or covert intelligence collection against heavily-defended targets.” When chopped to one of the major unified commands, RF-19s give regional CINCs an intelligence-collection capacity that previously required requesting national-level intelligence assets (such as satellites or the SR-71 or U-2 aircraft).
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RF-19 was derived from the YF-19, an unsuccessful stealth fighter prototype.
The YF-19’s weapons were replaced with a conformal fairing for
intelligence collection equipment (along with added fuel to increase endurance).
It was the first “stealth” aircraft capable of supersonic flight.
The methods used to mask its sensors from enemy radar without blocking
the ability to “see out” remain highly classified.
It is known to have carried conventional and electro-optical imagery
systems, signal and electronic intercept equipment, and other, more esoteric
intelligence collection systems. RF-19s equip one USAF squadron, the 2nd Reconnaissance Squadron under the 49th Fighter Wing at Holloman Air Force Base, NM, where they are co-located with F-117s. The official USAF name for the aircraft is the “Nightowl”, although informally it is often called the “Mamba” – a reference to its serpentine appearance, the “Habu” nickname of the earlier SR-71, and the squadron nickname, “Snake Eyes”.
Model Notes: The sensor fairing consists of two spare landing-gear doors from a B-26 model, along with a B-26 observation dome. The only other modifications were a few small antennae, and turning some one-piece landing gear doors into two pieces because of ground clearance problems (the F-19 design sits oddly low to the ground). Charles P. Kalina
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Photos and text © by Charles P. Kalina